Aphthous stomatitis is a disease that causes small ulcers appear in the mouth, usually in the lips, cheeks, or tongue. Aphthous stomatitis is also known as canker sores.
The exact cause of this disease is unknown. There are many factors that are estimated to be involved with the development of canker sores, including: a weakened immune system, allergic foods such as coffee, chocolate, cheese, nuts and citrus fruits
Aphthous stomatitis is usually seen in children and adolescents from the ages of 10-19 years. About a third of the children affected, lesion continued to appear for many years after the beginning of the outbreak.
The following are the most common symptoms of aphthous stomatitis. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms include: oral Ulcers, usually in the lips, cheeks, or on the tongue, ulcers are covered with yellow lining and has a red base
There is no fever.
Aphthous stomatitis is usually diagnosed based on a complete history and physical examination of your child. The lesions are unique and usually allows for diagnosis only on physical examination. In addition, your pediatrician can order the following test to help confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes of ulcers:
a blood test
The goal of therapy for aphthous stomatitis is to help reduce the severity of symptoms. Because of a viral infection, antibiotics are not effective. Treatment may include: increasing the intake of fluids, acetaminophen for fever or pain, proper oral hygiene. This is especially important for children to avoid spicy, salty or acidic foods, which can cause further irritation of the mouth.